SURVIVAL CHARACTERISTICS

Small leaves	Less surface area from which water can be lost
Thick leaves	Prevent leaves from "overheating". This insulation keeps leaves at a cooler temperature, slowing transpiration.
Waxy coating	Serves as a barrier to water loss.
Grey green reflecting (dark tops, light undersides)	Reflect light and heat from leaf surface, reduce loss of water.
Stomates on undersurface of leaf	Water is lost through pores (stomata) which are located on the lower surface and help keep the leaf cool.
Downcurved leaves	Trap water vapor and slow down the rate of water loss ("wet suit" effect).
Hairs on leaves	Trap water vapor and slow down the rate of water loss.
Hairs on stems	Create air boundary layer, slow down air flow around plant, trap water vapor and slow down rate of water loss.
Aromatic oils	Bind water in large molecules to reduce amount of free water in tissue. Reduce water loss.